By David M. Whitacre
Reviews of Environmental illness and Toxicology makes an attempt to supply concise, serious experiences of well timed advances, philosophy and important components of complete or wanted exercise within the overall box of xenobiotics, in any section of our environment, in addition to toxicological implications.
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Methods Enzymol 527:113–128 Achard P, Renou J-P, Berthomé R, Harberd NP, Genschik P (2008) Plant DELLAs restrain growth and promote survival of adversity by reducing the levels of reactive oxygen species. Curr Biol 18:656–660 Achary MMV, Patnaik AR, Panda BB (2012) Oxidative biomarkers in leaf tissue of barley seedlings in response to aluminum stress. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 75:16–26 Ahmad MSA, Ashraf M (2011) Essential roles and hazardous effects of nickel in plants. ) achenes. ) Czern. ] plants can be alleviated by salicylic acid.
This HO• is the most toxic ROS and is believed to initiate lipid peroxidation, cell death, enzyme inactivation and genotoxicity The monodehydroascorbate formed can be directly reduced back to ascorbate by monodehydroascorbate reductase (MDHAR), or may first be converted to dehydroascorbate, and then reduced by dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR). In the process, GSH acts as reductant, which is oxidized to GSSG (oxidized glutathione). When GR activity is induced, the GSH/GSSG ratio remains high, and thus allows GSH to participate in PC synthesis and ROS detoxification (Noctor et al.
Plant Cell 23:3319–3334 Kerin EJ, Lin HK (2010) Fugitive dust and human exposure to heavy metals around the red dog mine. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 206:49–63 Khatun S, Ali MB, Hahn E-J, Paek K-Y (2008) Copper toxicity in Withania somnifera: growth and antioxidant enzymes responses of in vitro grown plants. Environ Exp Bot 64:279–285 Kim Y-H, Lee H-S, Kwak S-S (2010) Differential responses of sweet potato peroxidases to heavy metals. Chemosphere 81:79–85 Klatte M, Schuler M, Wirtz M, Fink-Straube C, Hell R, Bauer P (2009) The analysis of Arabidopsis nicotianamine synthase mutants reveals functions for nicotianamine in seed iron loading and iron deficiency responses.